Riffe Speargun Series – A Look at Riffe Speargun Models
Riffe Speargun Series – A Look at Riffe Speargun Models
Riffe has been on the forefront of spearfishing since the 1970s. With decades of consistently creating quality spearfishing equipment it only makes sense that their spearguns are held in high regard. We will be taking a look at some of their more popular models of today.
Riffe Euro
The Riffe Euro Speargun is easily one of the best freediving wooden spearguns on the market. The Euro is streamline and easy to track through the water. This speargun is powered by two 5/8” (16mm) power bands that can be easily taken on or off the speargun. This wooden speargun has the power to make accurate shots at a great range. Riffe has set the trigger for this speargun near the back of the speargun to allow for maximum power for the length of the speargun. The rear handle design ensures easy point and shoot capability. Overall, this wooden speargun is hard to beat, with many models coming in both open and enclosed track options.
The Competitor
The Riffe Competitor Speargun series is a classic. This particular design has been around, in some form, for around 20 years. The reason it has been around so long is simple: it works! With a narrow design it is easy to see and track your fish as you are looking down the speargun. This speargun is easily hip loaded, as the trigger is located further forward on the stock. With a traditional band slot it is easy to install pre-made power bands on this mahogany wooden speargun.
Riffe Marauder
The Riffe Marauder Speargun is a great design for some bluewater spearfishing. The laminated mahogany stock helps prevent warping. The cuttlefish body design adds mass, while still allowing the speargun to track easily through the water. The added mass reduces recoil, allowing for more power on the speargun. The added power translates to more penetration through fish from further away. This makes the Riffe Marauder a tempting option. Available in three lengths, there are plenty of options for success.
- Published in Product Reviews
Blister Prevention on Multi-Day Dive Trips
Blister Prevention on Multi-Day Dive Trips
Blisters while freediving are often not a consideration for most divers, until they become a big problem. It makes sense that putting large amounts of force from kicking on our feet can cause blisters. The long fins that Freedivers use can compound this problem. There are a couple important ways to ensure blister prevention while freediving, and we will be going over some of those strategies in this post.
Booties – Blister Prevention while Freediving
Dive booties help prevent blisters and fill in your freedive fin foot pocket. They can also help on long walks to and from your dive site. Booties prevent blisters by adding an extra padded, protective layer, between your foot and the sometimes abrasive rubber of a foot pocket. A good neoprene bootie will help keep your feet safe from the environment around you. That can be anything from an underwater rock, to shells walking along the beach. Booties are the single biggest piece of equipment that can prevent blisters from diving. Make sure to always have a spare pair of dive booties in your dive bag to prevent skipping a day of diving, or ruining your week or month. If you have particularly sensitive feet you should consider wearing a thicker neoprene bootie.
Properly Fitting Foot Pockets
After dive booties, properly fitting foot pockets are critical to blister prevention. Foot pockets for freedive fins should be like an extension of your foot. They should be snug, but not tight. If you foot can easily move back and forward in the foot pocket they are too loose and can likely cause blisters. Make sure to get a comfortable pair of foot pockets that fit your foot well. If you are having a hard time finding a good pair of foot pockets that fit you, another good option is to use a pair of Fin Keepers to hold the foot pocket to your foot better.
Know When to Get Out of The Water
It is amazing how quickly your feet can go from completely normal to looking like ground beef. If you are on a multi day trip it ic critical to make sure you are taking care of yourself. That means staying hydrated, cleaning your wetsuit, and taking care of your feet! One of the toughest calls you can make on a trip is to know when to get out of the water. If you forgot your booties up in your room, just stay out of the water for a day. It is brutal to miss a day, but it beats missing the rest of the trip and having to heal up for over a month with major foot injuries. We speak from experience when we say it is not fun to spend more time than necessary in 3rd world clinics trying to pick up antibiotics for blood poisoning.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Spearfishing 101, Travel
Putting Together a Spearfishing World Record Kit
Putting Together a World Record Kit
Freedive spearfishing has been around for decades. The organization that maintains the standards and the records is the International Underwater Spearfishing Association, IUSA for short. This is the organization that maintains the rules for submission, weighing, and how you must land your fish for it to count as a spearfishing world record. We will be going over the basic rules and equipment necessary to submit a world record.
Summarized Rules for Landing Your Fish
Spearfishing world records fall into four categories. Men’s Speargun, Men’s Polespear, Women’s Speargun, Women’s Polespear. These rules are obviously based on gender and the tool used to take the fish. Divers follow specific requirements in order for a fish to be considered for a world record.
Equipment and Action Restrictions
The first rule is that the fish must be shot and retrieved exclusively while freediving. You cannot use artificial means of breathing such as scuba, Hooka, bail outs cannot be used in any part of the taking of a fish. You are technically allowed to get out of the water to get additional equipment from a boat or on shore. With that said you need to get back in the water where you left it. No short cuts to the fish allowed. The only help you can get from another diver is to receive an unloaded speargun. The diver that shot the fish then needs to load the speargun themselves for a secondary shot on the fish. You can to use chum and flashers. You need to declare the use of chum during the narration in your application. No powerheads are allowed to be used to subdue the fish.
Fish Conditions
Otherwise the fish needs to be wild and free swimming. Penned or netted fish can’t count towards a world record. Other than that you need to be following the law in the area you are spearfishing. The diver needs to shoot a healthy fish. That means it cannot be mutilated or damaged by other fish or another diver. The minimum weight to be considered a record is 10 pounds or 4.5 Kilograms for saltwater species. Freshwater species need to be a minimum of five pounds, or 2.3 Kilograms. You can enter any legal game species.
Fish Weight Requirements
For fish under 25 pounds the fish needs to beat the previous record by at least two ounces. Fish that weigh 25 pounds or more, need to be at least half of a percent more than the existing records weight to be considered. The example the IUSA gives is an existing spearfishing world record is 200 pounds. The challenger needs to be a minimum of 201 pounds to contest the existing record.
Weighing Your Catch
Ideally, an official weigh master weighs the fish. The fish needs to be clean from debris, like sand, dirt, or ice. Subtract the weight of any line used to secure the fish to the scale. A Certified Digital Scale is preferable because it gives precise measures, which the IUSA requires. Weigh the fish on a certified scale. The Scale’s certification needs to be current to within the past 12 months. Alternatively, Certify your scale within two weeks of weighing the fish. If you have to weigh the catch at sea you need to have multiple witnesses write statements describing the highs and lows of the weight difference as well as the sea conditions. You should also provide a video with the application.
Other Required Documentation
The legate and girth of the fish are critical in the application process. You need a tape measurer that does not stretch, even when wet to verify the fish’s measurements. For perfect clarity of the application process you need to look at the guidelines on IUSA’s official site.
Short List of Required Gear for a Spearfishing World Record
- Certified Scale
- Static Tape Measurer
- Pictures and Videos (SmartPhone)
- Statements from unbiased individuals and witnesses
- Rope for attaching your scale to a solid object or attaching your fish to the scale
The best practice is to keep everything you need to in one place, like a dry box or dry bag.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Spearfishing 101, Travel
How Frequently You Should Replace a Wetsuit
How Frequently You Should Replace a Wetsuit
There are several factors that can dictate how frequently you should replace a wetsuit. We will go over several of those considerations, as well as ways to extend the life of your suit. The biggest factor is the amount of use the it sees. After that the age is a big consideration. One of the biggest impacts on how long a wetsuit lasts is how it is cared for.
Frequency of Wetsuit Use
Easily the biggest impact of how well a wetsuit works is how frequently the suit is used. Neoprene is a rubber that has small air pockets within it to help insulate a diver. The more frequently a wetsuit is used the more these bubbles get compressed and destroyed. These bubbles are what helps insulate the diver, more so than the rubber. If you are diving multiple times a week all year long your suit will compress, and be less effective sooner than if you only were diving once or twice a month. You can see how the amount you dive can dramatically impact how long your suit will last and how frequently you will need a new one. If you are diving multiple times a week you will likely need to replace your suit every year or two.
The Age of the Suit
Even if you don’t use your wetsuit very frequently it still breaks down over time. The neoprene is a rubber, and it stiffens with age. Every once in a while you may have to buy a suit for a trip to somewhere cold. That suit may only get used every year or two, but it will still start to become less effective after a few years. Other than the neoprene getting stiffer, another factor in this is that these suits are held together by glue and stitching. That glue has a shelf life and will break down before the rest of the wetsuit. Even with effective stitching you will get water intrusion that makes the suit feel colder. Even if you take perfect care of your suit, they tend to loose effectiveness within about five years from when they were manufactured.
Extending the Life Of your Wetsuit Through Proper Care
Taking proper care of a wetsuit can dramatically increase the life of it. One of the reasons wetsuits can loose their ability to keep a diver warm is from not being washed. We mentioned before that neoprene keeps a diver warm by having air pockets encased in rubber. Those air bubbles can become clogged with your skin cells, sweat, urine, and debris. As these air pockets get saturated with all of this they loose effectiveness to insulate you. Using wetsuit shampoo and cleaner and properly washing and drying your wetsuit cleans out these air pockets and extends the life of the wetsuit. DO NOT USE DISH DETERGENT. Any type of de-greasing soap will harm your wetsuit. Wetsuits are made of rubber, which is a petroleum product. If you use de-greasing detergent on your wetsuit it will start to fall apart.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Spearfishing 101
Quantum Stealth Wetsuits Product Review
Quantum Stealth Wetsuits Product Review
The Neptonics Quantum Stealth Wetsuits are top of the line elite wetsuits. The camouflage pattern blends into any dive environment. The design of the suit ensures comfort, flexibility, and function.
Material
The Neptonics Quantum Stealth Suit is made with Yamamoto #39 Neoprene. It is easily the warmest and stretchiest neoprene on the market. The outside of the suit is made with 10 oz 4-way stretch Lycra. These two materials make the best combination of flexibility and durability on the market. You do have to be a little careful with the interior of the wetsuit. It can be a little delicate when it comes to tearing from fingernails. Wetsuit glue fixes these small cuts with easy, to ensure a long life for your suit.
Wetsuit Camouflage Pattern
Most freedive spearfishing suits have some type of camouflage. The Quantum Stealth camouflage pattern allows divers to break up their silhouette in any dive environment. This includes both bluewater as well as reef spearfishing.
Wetsuit Comfort Features
This suit has some amazing features built into it. This make it one of the most comfortable suits on the market. The wetsuit has articulated knees, elbows, hip, neck, and shoulders. Those combined with the face, wrist, and ankle seals allow for mobility, flexibility and warmth. The loading pad on the suits totals to a 10mm loading pad, which is more than other suit on the market. This ensures the most comfortable chest loading possible. Additionally, the suit has a vented hood to help with equalization issues.
Safety Features
All of the suits have an integrated powerhead pocket. Additionally, the wetsuit has a built in safety whistle in the shoulder of the suit for getting the attention of nearby boats. The next piece of safety equipment is the integrated knife push with magnetic closure to prevent entanglements.
- Published in Product Reviews
How To Rig Bluewater Traditional Speargun To Breakaway
How To Rig Bluewater Traditional Speargun To Breakaway
What Makes A Bluewater Speargun
The defining feature of bluewater spearguns is how they are powered, specifically how the bands are set up. Traditional Bluewater spearguns are larger and have between four to six bands to power the speargun. These spearguns are larger to compensate for the amount of force those bands provide. Generally speaking the number of bands adds power to the speargun, while the length of band pull adds to the range of the speargun.
Bands
Bands need to be the correct length to function properly. Most speargun rubber is powered best at a 350% stretch. That is not easy to load, but it is the best tension for a speargun to be powered properly. The way you determine the length your bands need to be is to measure the distance the band stretches. Use a tape measurer and measure from the back of the band slot to the loading tab on the shaft. Multiply that distance by two, because your bands go down both sides of the speargun. Divide that number by 3.5 to determine the length of your bands.
Spear Shafts for a Bluewater Speargun
Once you have the bands on you need to determine the right spear shaft for your bluewater speargun. You should keep the shaft overhang consistent across all of your spearguns. That means the distance from the tip of the speargun to the tip of the spear shaft should be the same from one speargun to another. That goes for flopper shafts of threaded shafts including the slip tip. Most bluewater spearing requires thicker spear shafts. That means 5/16”, 11/32”, or 3/8” thickness shafts.
Slip Tips
The type of slip tip you use can make the difference between landing your fish and losing it. Generally you want to use a spectra slip tip for soft fleshed fish, like wahoo or mackerel. For other species it is best to use a cable slip tip. Super sharky waters may make a cable slip tip better option even with soft fleshed species.
Shooting Line
There are a couple different options for shooting line when rigging your bluewater speargun setup. Each type of line has its place. Most big bluewater species require a strong stainless steel coated cable. The coating doesn’t make the cable stronger, but it does make it easier for you to handle in the water, and is less abrasive on your gear. For Big Tuna or bill fish you need to double crimp your stainless steel cable.
Spectra shooting line is also a great option, but is more easily cut on reefs or from shark teeth. Make sure to use a double-figure-eight knot when rigging spectra, because it is the strongest knot. A knot or splice are always the weakest part of any line.
Because bluewater spearguns have such long ranges you need to have two to three wraps of line on your speargun. The shaft will only travel as far as your shooting line.
Floatline Breakaway Adaptors
We prefer breakaways because they are a sturdy option that streamlines your bluewater spearing setup. They present the opportunity to keep your speargun separated from your floatlines and shooting line, while keeping your shooting line tensioned on the speargun in the water. Personally, I prefer pigtail swivels because they have less chance of failure.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Spearfishing 101
How To Rig De-Multiplied Roller Speargun to Breakaway
How To Rig De-Multiplied Roller to Breakaway
De-Multiplied Roller Spearguns are some of the newest spearguns on the market. They are more complicated than your standard speargun, or even a roller speargun. They work on a principle of extremely long band pulls. When they are rigged properly they are magical. The range on these speargun are insane. The lack of recoil also makes these spearguns accurate on a disturbing level. With all that being said, these spearguns are daunting to rig properly and need a deeper level of understanding than an every day speargun.
How De-Multiplied Roller Spearguns Work
A De-Multiplied Roller Speargun works by multiplying the distance and number of bands on the speargun. To be a De-Multiplied Roller the bands need to connect around the mid point of the speargun and run back and wrap under the speargun to another connection point. This connection point works as a harness point for other bands and a wishbone similar to an inverted roller. The harness acts as the tension point allowing the speargun to be effectively overpowered while maintaining accuracy.
Rigging a De-Multiplied Roller Speargun
Rigging a De-multiplied roller is no simple task. There are a lot of moving parts to keep track of and maintain. It is not a beginner speargun by any stretch.
Rubber
The bands on a De-Multiplied roller are complicated. They are thick (19mm), in order to store more energy. The bands are long and they are numerous. The way the bands are routed is very particular. They also have to be loaded in a certain order to function at their best. When you first get your De-Multiplied Roller Speargun make sure to take a bunch of pictures and measurements of how it is rigged to replicate it in the future.
Shafts and Slip Tips
The shafts for these have to be very thick. The amount of force exerted on them makes any skinny shaft flex and causes inaccuracy. Most De-Multiplied Roller Spearguns take customized 10mm spear shafts. They need additional loading tabs to assist in properly loading the long roller bands. The question then comes down to if you use a flopper shaft or slip tip. Some of that comes to user preference, some of it is what species you are targeting.
Shooting Line
The shooting line needs to match the type of fish you are targeting. Spectra is generally the best shooting line for De-Multiplied Roller Spearguns. The reduced line memory allows for accurate, long shots. Cable can be a good option in the right conditions. The accuracy of the shot is reduced, but in some situations it may be the only way to land your fish. Cable shooting line is particularly important in waters with lots of sharks. The cable won’t help you land your fish, but it will help you keep the spear shaft while you get sharked.
Floatline Breakaway Adaptor
There is no reason to use such a powerful speargun on the reef. That means that there is no reason to connect a reel to this speargun. The best way to connect your shooting line and spear to a floatline is with a floatline breakaway adaptor. It makes a streamline point of contact to keep your shooting line tensions on the speargun. It also allows for a quick and sturdy connection to your floatline and float.
Load Assist For the De-Multiplied Roller Speargun
Load assists are pretty much required for a De-Multiplied Roller Speargun. The size and power stored in the bands makes them almost impossible to get a grip on the wishbone on the riser without one. What is surprising with these guns is how easy they are t load once you start to get the band back. There is no way to avoid a multi-step laying process, but once you understand how it works they are pretty intuitive.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Product Reviews, Spearfishing 101
Changing Rigging and Tackle in Spearfishing
Changing Rigging and Tackle in Spearfishing
One of the key elements to landing big fish is to make sure your equipment is in pristine condition and that means changing rigging and hardware. That does not mean you need to change every piece of gear you own for every single dive trip. It does mean you should keep track of the condition of your dive gear and replace it well before it breaks. It is not the two pound snapper that is going to test your dive gear, but the big fish that are what we all hope we will see out there that will put your dive gear to the test.
Changing Rigging and Hardware
There are pieces of equipment that need to be replaced periodically. Any metal that is exposed to salt water should be given careful consideration, especially before big trips. The idea of spending thousands of dollars to travel to a foreign country, in addition to thousands of dollars on spearguns, shafts, slip tips, floats, floatlines, and bungees, and then having a trip ruined because you didn’t want to spend the money to replace a rusty tuna clip, shackle, or swivel. It is worth the 10 minutes and a few dollars to change rigging and hardware out on your float, floatline, or to replace your floatline adaptor.
Shooting Line
Shooting line can be a very sore subject for many divers. If you dive a lot in your home town, your shooting line probably looks terrible. All divers have a tendency to become complacent with their shooting line, but it is one of the most important elements to landing your catch. Old shooting line is often freed, which reduces its strength. If you use monofilament, the crimps corrode over time once exposed to water. This also reduces the strength of the line’s ability to hold tension. Stainless steel cable rusts. If you are diving several times a week this is a gradual reduction that you don’t notice. The problem comes in when a big, strong fish, tests your equipment. That is when the shooting line breaks.Save yourself the trouble and change rigging and hardware, like your shooting line and crimps.
Tuning Floppers
Most experienced divers share the opinion that it is important to tune your flopper shafts. It is true that a properly tuned flopper shaft helps land fish. If you are unfamiliar with what the term ‘tuning a flopper shaft’ means, we mean tightening the flopped on the spear. This is done to the point that once the flopper if forced open it remains open until forced down manually. Tuning a flopper is somewhat delicate and precise. If you over tighten the flopper it will not deploy on the other side of the fish. If the flopper is too loose the fish can struggle and the flopper can close and pull out of the fish. The best way to do this is to use a small ball peen hammer. Put the shaft and flopper on a hard surface and to make small adjustments until it is just right.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Spearfishing 101
Rigging Cable Shooting Line For Spearfishing
Rigging Cable Shooting Line For Spearfishing
When it comes to shooting line in spearfishing stainless steel cable has some very specific applications. In most situations it is too stiff and can present safety hazards. With that said, it is the standard for very large fish in deep water. Stainless steel cable needs to be rigged very specifically and correctly to function properly. Many newer divers make some critical errors that result in massive gear failures. This is a step by step guide to properly rigging your speargun with cable shooting line.
Step One: Gather the Materials and Tools
There are some important tools and materials you will need to rig cable as your shooting line.
Required Tools:
- Crimping Tool
- Wire Stripping Tool or Razor Blade
Required Materials:
- Stainless Steel Cable (Long enough for the number of wraps you want on your speargun)
- Crimps (The correct size for your cable)
Step Two: Strip Coating and Crimp to Shaft
Once you have all your materials together you need to strip away any coating that maybe on the cable a few inches from the end of the cable. If you crimp over the coating the shooting will not hold when a fish puts pressure on it. Once you have stripped the coating place one or two crimps on the cable and run the working end of the cable through the spear shaft. Double crimping is very important for larger fish species.
Push the working end back through the crimps on the line. When you crimp the cable you want to crimp as many times as possible. Unlike Monofilament, you will not cut into the shooting line by crimping the edge of the crimp.
Step Three: Wrap Cable on the Speargun and Cut to Length
Once the cable is attached to the spear shaft route the line up through the bands and wrap it as many times as is necessary. You want to have enough shooting line on your speargun as your speargun has range. Do not limit your range with your shooting line. If your speargun can shoot 20 feet your cable needs to be at least that long.
Step Four: Strip Coating and Crimp
The final step in rigging your shooting line is a similar process to attaching it to the spear. The difference is in connecting it to either your reel or breakaway setup. Your shooting line needs to be tight, as well as whatever connection for your line. Make sure to cut your line to length and make the correct size loop. Too large of a loop creates drag in the water. If your loop is too small it becomes difficult to connect and disconnect your connection point. Just like before, you should use two crimps and crimp it for the full length of the crimp.
- Published in Gear Maintenance, Spearfishing 101, Spearfishing Techniques
How To Rig Bluewater Roller Speargun to Breakaway
How To Rig Bluewater Roller Speargun to Breakaway
We designed the Neptonics Double Roller be the perfect bluewater speargun for travel. The 54 Double Roller has the equivalent band stretch of an 80” conventional speargun. It is perfectly ballasted in the water, and with a spear shaft it is 17g negatively buoyant.
Roller Speargun Basics
The biggest difference between rollers and conventional spearguns is the bands. Roller spearguns have the bands start underneath the speargun and move up to the muzzle. The bands have to have tension while at the muzzle to work properly. This is called pre-tension. It allows the spear to accelerate the entire length of the speargun. It also allows for more total band stretch. We tension the bands on out double roller to be pre-tensioned at 10%-20%. All of these things put together result in increased range and penetration in the water.
Shooting Line
Spectra is the best shooting line for roller spearguns because of the roller head. Shooting line flexibility is important to prevent entanglement on the roller muzzle. We always tie our spectra on with a double figure eight knot. It is the strongest knot for keeping line strength. The weakest part of any line is going to be the knot or splice, so you need to be aware of the strength of your knots.
Be cause the distance these bands are pulled are longer the range of these spearguns increase. That means we need longer shooting line than a comparable speargun. Three wraps of shooting line to a double roller speargun does the trick. Two and a half wraps works fine if you have it rigged to a bluewater reel.
Floatline Breakaway Adaptor
The Floatline breakaway adaptor is our preferred method of connecting our shooting line to a floatline. We use a double figure eight on the end of spectra to make a good connecting loop. These are durable and reliable connection points that are easy to use. They make for the quickest way to change out shafts on your bluewater system when you bend your shaft on a large fish.
- Published in Product Reviews, Spearfishing 101
